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On the beach - spruce trees on sand dunes |
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Close up of sand eroding, exposing the spruce trees roots |
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gathering spruce roots |
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Keep roots wet until you are ready to strip the bark off |
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Use fire to warm up the spruce root bark until it steams |
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Use stick or knee to scrape off warm bark from spruce root |
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When bark cools, re-warm in fire to continue stripping off bark |
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A day's hard work, cleaning spruce roots |
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Bite end of spruce root to begin splitting it |
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Separate split - the root should split naturally with little guidance |